Highly directional emission from photonic crystal waveguides of subwavelength width -: art. no. 113903

被引:217
作者
Kramper, P
Agio, M
Soukoulis, CM
Birner, A
Müller, F
Wehrspohn, RB
Gösele, U
Sandoghdar, V [1 ]
机构
[1] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Phys Chem Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] CNRS, LPN, F-91460 Marcoussis, France
[3] Univ Pavia, INFM, Dipartimento Fis A Volta, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[4] Res Ctr Crete, Iraklion, Crete, Greece
[5] Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[6] Infineon Technol, Memory Prod, D-01099 Dresden, Germany
[7] Max Planck Inst Mikrostrukturphys, D-06120 Halle, Germany
[8] Univ Gesamthsch Paderborn, Nanophoton Mat Grp, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.113903
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Recently it has been shown that it is possible to achieve directional emission out of a subwavelength aperture in a periodically corrugated metallic thin film. We report on theoretical and experimental studies of a related phenomenon concerning light emitted from photonic crystal waveguides that are less than a wavelength wide. We find that the termination of the photonic crystal end facets and an appropriate choice of the wavelength are instrumental in achieving very low numerical apertures. Our results hold promise for the combination of photonic crystal waveguides with conventional optical systems such as fibers, waveguides, and freely propagating light beams.
引用
收藏
页码:113903 / 1
页数:4
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   Ministop bands in single-defect photonic crystal waveguides [J].
Agio, M ;
Soukoulis, CM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2001, 64 (05) :4-055603
[2]   Theory of diffraction by small holes [J].
Bethe, HA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1944, 66 (7/8) :163-182
[3]   Photonic crystal tapers for ultracompact mode conversion [J].
Happ, TD ;
Kamp, M ;
Forchel, A .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2001, 26 (14) :1102-1104
[4]  
Joannopoulos J. D., 1995, PHOTONIC CRYSTALS
[5]   PIEZOELECTRIC TIP-SAMPLE DISTANCE CONTROL FOR NEAR-FIELD OPTICAL MICROSCOPES [J].
KARRAI, K ;
GROBER, RD .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1995, 66 (14) :1842-1844
[6]  
KOSSEL D, 1966, J OPT SOC AM, V56, P1434
[7]   Near-field visualization of light confinement in a photonic crystal microresonator [J].
Kramper, P ;
Kafesaki, M ;
Soukoulis, CM ;
Birner, A ;
Müller, F ;
Gösele, U ;
Wehrspohn, RB ;
Mlynek, J ;
Sandoghdar, V .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2004, 29 (02) :174-176
[8]   Direct spectroscopy of a deep two-dimensional photonic crystal microresonator -: art. no. 233102 [J].
Kramper, P ;
Birner, A ;
Agio, M ;
Soukoulis, CM ;
Müller, F ;
Gösele, U ;
Mlynek, J ;
Sandoghdar, V .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2001, 64 (23)
[9]   Grating-assisted coupling of optical fibers and photonic crystal waveguides [J].
Kuang, W ;
Kim, C ;
Stapleton, A ;
O'Brien, JD .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2002, 27 (18) :1604-1606
[10]   Beaming light from a subwavelength aperture [J].
Lezec, HJ ;
Degiron, A ;
Devaux, E ;
Linke, RA ;
Martin-Moreno, L ;
Garcia-Vidal, FJ ;
Ebbesen, TW .
SCIENCE, 2002, 297 (5582) :820-822