MEDICAL PROGRESS The Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

被引:316
作者
Kinney, Hannah C. [1 ,2 ]
Thach, Bradley T. [3 ]
机构
[1] Childrens Hosp Boston, Dept Pathol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA
[3] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
关键词
BRAIN-STEM ABNORMALITIES; SLEEPING POSITION; SEROTONERGIC NEURONS; UNEXPECTED DEATH; RISK-FACTORS; MEDULLA-OBLONGATA; SYNDROME GENE; SIDS; PRONE; POPULATION;
D O I
10.1056/NEJMra0803836
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Recent years have seen major advances in our understanding of the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), including the discovery that the prone sleep position more than triples the risk of SIDS. This finding has led to a worldwide campaign advocating the supine sleep position for infants, which has been associated with a decrease of 50 to 90% in the SIDS rate. This review considers demographic and pathophysiological factors and current concepts about SIDS. Copyright © 2009 Massachusetts Medical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:795 / 805
页数:11
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