Microstructure and electrochemical properties of cathode materials for SOFCs prepared via pulsed laser deposition

被引:47
作者
Koep, Erik [1 ]
Jin, Chunming [1 ]
Haluska, Michael [1 ]
Das, Rupak [1 ]
Narayan, Roger [1 ]
Sandhage, Ken [1 ]
Snyder, Robert [1 ]
Liu, Meilin [1 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
关键词
SOFC; fuel cell; lanthanum manganate; cathode; LSM; LSC;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.03.060
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Dense La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (LSM) and La0.5Sr0.5CoO3 (LSC) films were fabricated via pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on different substrates. The crystal structures of the films were characterized via in situ X-ray diffraction and the in-plane electrical properties by impedance spectroscopy from room temperature to 700 degrees C. While the ablated films appeared to grow in the perovskite phase with the appropriate electrical properties when the substrate temperature was greater than 500 degrees C, they were amorphous when the substrate temperature was relatively low. Subsequent annealing of amorphous LSM and LSC films in air induced a rapid phase transformation to the perovskite phase. On silicon substrates, this phase transformation occurred at 450 and 600 degrees C, respectively. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:250 / 255
页数:6
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