SARS-CoV-2 Infection Dysregulates the Metabolomic and Lipidomic Profiles of Serum

被引:179
作者
Bruzzone, Chiara [1 ]
Bizkarguenaga, Maider [1 ]
Gil-Redondo, Ruben [1 ]
Diercks, Tammo [2 ]
Arana, Eunate [3 ]
Garcia de Vicuna, Aitor [3 ]
Seco, Marisa [4 ]
Bosch, Alexandre [5 ]
Palazon, Asis [5 ]
San Juan, Itxaso [1 ]
Lain, Ana [1 ]
Gil-Martinez, Jon [1 ]
Bernardo-Seisdedos, Ganeko [6 ]
Fernandez-Ramos, David [1 ,7 ]
Lopitz-Otsoa, Fernando [1 ]
Embade, Nieves [1 ]
Lu, Shelly [8 ]
Mato, Jose M. [1 ]
Millet, Oscar [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] CIC BioGUNE, Basque Res & Technol Alliance, Precis Med & Metab Lab, Derio 48160, Spain
[2] CIC BioGUNE, Basque Res & Technol Alliance, NMR Platform, Derio, Spain
[3] Cruces Univ Hosp, Biocruces Bizkaia Hlth Res Inst, Osakidetza 48903, Barakaldo, Spain
[4] OSARTEN Kooperat Elkartea, Arrasate Mondragon 20500, Spain
[5] CIC BioGUNE, Canc Immunol & Immunotherapy Lab, Basque Res & Technol Alliance, Derio 48160, Spain
[6] ATLAS Mol Pharma SL, Derio 48160, Spain
[7] Inst Salud Carlos III, CIBERehd, Madrid, Spain
[8] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Digest & Liver Dis, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
关键词
COVID-19; PLASMA;
D O I
10.1016/j.isci.2020.101645
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学]; 070403 [天体物理学]; 070507 [自然资源与国土空间规划学]; 090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];
摘要
COVID-19 is a systemic infection that exerts significant impact on the metabolism. Yet, there is little information on how SARS-CoV-2 affects metabolism. Using NMR spectroscopy, we measured the metabolomic and lipidomic serum profile from 263 (training cohort) + 135 (validation cohort) symptomatic patients hospitalized after positive PCR testing for SARS-CoV-2 infection. We also established the profiles of 280 persons collected before the coronavirus pandemic started. Principal-component analysis discriminated both cohorts, highlighting the impact that the infection has on overallmetabolism. The lipidomic analysis unraveled a pathogenic redistribution of the lipoprotein particle size and composition to increase the atherosclerotic risk. In turn, metabolomic analysis reveals abnormally high levels of ketone bodies (acetoacetic acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, and acetone) and 2- hydroxybutyric acid, a readout of hepatic glutathione synthesis and marker of oxidative stress. Our results are consistent with a model in which SARS-CoV-2 infection induces liver damage associated with dyslipidemia and oxidative stress.
引用
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页数:24
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