Exercise and autonomic function

被引:98
作者
Goldsmith, RL
Bloomfield, DM
Rosenwinkel, ET
机构
[1] Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, Div Circulatory Physiol, New York, NY 10032 USA
[2] Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, Div Cardiol, New York, NY 10032 USA
关键词
exercise; autonomic function; physical fitness; high frequency power; heart rate variability; parasympathetic nervous system; sympathetic nervous system;
D O I
10.1097/00019501-200003000-00007
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The complex interplay between the dichotomous subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system establishes and maintains a delicately tuned homeostasis in spite of an ever-changing environment Aerobic exercise training can increase activity of the parasympathetic nervous system and decrease sympathetic activity. Conversely, it is well-documented that cardiac disease is often characterized by attenuated parasympathetic activity and heightened sympathetic tone. A correlation between autonomic disequilibrium and disease has led to the hypothesis that exercise training, as a therapy that restores the autonomic nervous system towards normal function, may be associated with, and possibly responsible for, outcome improvements in various populations. This is merely one of the many benefits that is conferred by chronic exercise training and reviewed in this issue. Coronary Artery Dis 11:129-135 (C) 2000 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
引用
收藏
页码:129 / 135
页数:7
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