Liquid sourdough fermentation: Industrial application perspectives

被引:49
作者
Carnevali, P. [1 ]
Ciati, R. [1 ]
Leporati, A. [1 ]
Paese, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Barilla G&R Flli SpA, I-43100 Parma, Italy
关键词
sourdough liquid fermentation; lactic acid bacteria and yeasts associations; bread sensory properties;
D O I
10.1016/j.fm.2006.07.009
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Sourdough fermentation is considered to play a key role to get improved flavour, texture, nutritional and shelf-life properties of bakery products. Since few years Barilla R&D has been focusing on liquid sourdough fermentation which may deserve several advantages with respect to traditional processes. The results showed that the micro-biota of sourdough markedly influences flavour and texture of bakery products. Particular attention has been paid to lactic acid bacteria and yeasts. Selected lactic acid bacteria and yeasts were tested in sourdough liquid fermentation as single strain or in association. The parameters of fermentations were optimized and standardized to set up a laboratory plant liquid fermentation. Only a few strains of lactic acid bacteria were found to be suitable for liquid fermentation alone or in association with yeasts. Fermentations were carried out at pilot plant and an industrial technology was developed. This work describes the results found for the organoleptic profile of an industrial bread started with liquid sourdough with respect to bakers' yeast bread without sourdough addition. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:150 / 154
页数:5
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