Laccases and other polyphenol oxidases in ecto- and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi

被引：113

作者：

Burke, RM ^{[1
]}

Cairney, JWG ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Manchester, Dept Biomol Sci, Manchester M60 1QD, Lancs, England

来源：

MYCORRHIZA | 2002年 / 12卷 / 03期

关键词：

laccase; polyphenol oxidase; catechol oxidase; tyrosinase; mycorrhizas;

D O I：

10.1007/s00572-002-0162-0

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Polyphenol oxidases are known to be produced by a range of ectomycorrhizal (ECM) and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi. These enzymes include laccase (EC 1.10.3.2), catechol oxidase (EC 1.10.3.1) and tyrosinase (EC 1.14.18.1), between which there exists considerable overlap in substrate affinities. In this review we consider the nature and function of these enzymes, along with the difficulties associated with assigning precise enzymatic descriptions. The evidence for production of laccase and other polyphenol oxidases by ECM and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi is critically assessed and their potential significance to the mycorrhizal symbioses discussed.

引用

页码：105 / 116

页数：12

共 115 条

[1]

Agerer R, 2000, NOVA HEDWIGIA, V71, P315

[2]

ALLEN NJ, 1988, HUMOR, V1, P27

[3] Characterization of a laccase in the conidial mucilage of Colletotrichum graminicola [J].

Anderson, DW ;

Nicholson, RL .

MYCOLOGIA, 1996, 88 (06) :996-1002

[4] THE ASPERGILLUS-NIDULANS YA GENE IS REGULATED BY ABAA [J].

ARAMAYO, R ;

TIMBERLAKE, WE .

EMBO JOURNAL, 1993, 12 (05) :2039-2048

[5] REPRESSION OF LACCASE FORMATION IN BOTRYTIS-CINEREA AND ITS POSSIBLE RELATION TO PHYTOPATHOGENICITY [J].

BARNUN, N ;

LEV, AT ;

HAREL, E ;

MAYER, AM .

PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1988, 27 (08) :2505-2509

[6] Nitrogen mobilization from protein-polyphenol complex by ericoid and ectomycorrhizal fungi [J].

Bending, GD ;

Read, DJ .

SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 1996, 28 (12) :1603-1612

[7] THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE VEGETATIVE MYCELIUM OF ECTOMYCORRHIZAL PLANTS .6. ACTIVITIES OF NUTRIENT MOBILIZING ENZYMES IN BIRCH LITTER COLONIZED BY PAXILLUS-INVOLUTUS (FR) FR [J].

BENDING, GD ;

READ, DJ .

NEW PHYTOLOGIST, 1995, 130 (03) :411-417

[8] Lignin and soluble phenolic degradation by ectomycorrhizal and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi [J].

Bending, GD ;

Read, DJ .

MYCOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 1997, 101 :1348-1354

[9] Effects of the soluble polyphenol tannic acid on the activities of ericoid and ectomycorrhizal fungi [J].

Bending, GD ;

Read, DJ .

SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 1996, 28 (12) :1595-1602

[10] Differential production of extracellular laccase in the Dutch elm disease pathogens Ophiostoma ulmi and O-novo-ulmi [J].

Binz, T ;

Canevascini, G .

MYCOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 1996, 100 :1060-1064

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →