Raman spectrum of graphene and graphene layers

被引:13999
作者
Ferrari, A. C.
Meyer, J. C.
Scardaci, V.
Casiraghi, C.
Lazzeri, M.
Mauri, F.
Piscanec, S.
Jiang, D.
Novoselov, K. S.
Roth, S.
Geim, A. K.
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB3 0FA, England
[2] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[3] Univ Paris 06, IMPMC, F-75015 Paris, France
[4] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IPGP, F-75015 Paris, France
[5] Univ Manchester, Dept Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.187401
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Graphene is the two-dimensional building block for carbon allotropes of every other dimensionality. We show that its electronic structure is captured in its Raman spectrum that clearly evolves with the number of layers. The D peak second order changes in shape, width, and position for an increasing number of layers, reflecting the change in the electron bands via a double resonant Raman process. The G peak slightly down-shifts. This allows unambiguous, high-throughput, nondestructive identification of graphene layers, which is critically lacking in this emerging research area.
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页数:4
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