Aggregation induced emission and amplified explosive detection of tetraphenylethylene-substituted polycarbazoles

被引:127
作者
Dong, Wenyue [1 ,2 ]
Fei, Teng [3 ]
Palma-Cando, Alex [1 ,2 ]
Scherf, Ullrich [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Macromol Chem Grp Buwmakro, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany
[2] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Inst Polymer Technol, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany
[3] Jilin Univ, Coll Elect Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China
关键词
ELECTROLUMINESCENT CONJUGATED POLYMERS; CHEMICAL SENSORS; ENHANCED EMISSION; SOLID-STATE; LIGHT; CHEMOSENSORS; CARBAZOLE; COPOLYMERS; MOIETIES; POLYMERIZATION;
D O I
10.1039/c4py00251b
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
Novel conjugated polymers based on 3,6-carbazole repeat units were synthesized by nickel-catalyzed Yamamoto coupling under microwave heating. The resulting poly(3,6-carbazole)s contain tetraphenylethylene (TPE) units in their side chains. The resultant polymers show aggregation induced emission (AIE) behavior. Hereby, the photoluminescence (PL) intensity of PCzTPE0.5 in 90% water-THF is 35 times higher than that in pure THF, connected to the introduction of TPE side chains. The ability of polymer PCzTPE0.5 for explosive sensing was also studied. A maximum Stern-Volmer quenching constant of 1.26 x 10(6) M-1 was observed for PL quenching of PCzTPE0.5 aggregates by trinitrobenzene (TNB). A solid state paper strip test based on PCzTPE0.5 and PCzTPE also demonstrates effective PL quenching towards both TNB vapor and solution.
引用
收藏
页码:4048 / 4053
页数:6
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