Problems and solutions in high-rate multichannel hybrid photodiode design: The CMS experience

被引：9

作者：

Cushman, PB ^{[1
]}

Heering, AH ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

来源：

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE | 2002年 / 49卷 / 03期

关键词：

calorimeter; CMS; hybrid photodiode (HPD); photodetector;

D O I：

10.1109/TNS.2002.1039598

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

The unique conditions of the CMS experiment (4 T magnetic field, restricted access, high neutron radiation, and 25-ns bunch-crossings) necessitated the development of a new type of high-rate multichannel hybrid photodiode for the tile/fiber hadronic calorimeter. New complexities arose in the push toward high-rate operation, necessitating design changes in the diode structure and surface treatment. The product is now capable of high-rate operation with low crosstalk and leakage current. Lifetime studies of high-voltage behavior, total charge, and irradiation have shown that the tubes will survive the ten years of CMS running with only a few percent change in gain and manageable leakage current rise.

引用

页码：963 / 970

页数：8

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