Serum Uric Acid and Hypertension in Adults: A Paradoxical Relationship in Type 1 Diabetes

被引:20
作者
Bjornstad, Petter [1 ]
Wadwa, R. Paul [1 ,2 ]
Sirota, Jeffrey C. [3 ]
Snell-Bergeon, Janet K. [1 ,2 ]
McFann, Kimberly [4 ]
Rewers, Marian [1 ,2 ]
Rivard, Christopher J. [3 ]
Jalal, Diana [3 ]
Chonchol, Michel B. [3 ]
Johnson, Richard J. [3 ]
Maahs, David M. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
[2] Univ Colorado Denver, Barbara Davis Ctr Diabet, Aurora, CO USA
[3] Univ Colorado Denver, Dept Nephrol, Aurora, CO USA
[4] Univ Colorado, Sch Publ Hlth Biostat & Informat, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
关键词
BLOOD-PRESSURE; ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION; RENAL-DISEASE; FILTRATION-RATE; CYSTATIN C; ALLOPURINOL; RISK; HYPERURICEMIA; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; PATHOGENESIS;
D O I
10.1111/jch.12305
中图分类号
R6 [外科学];
学科分类号
100210 [外科学];
摘要
Adults with type 1 diabetes have lower serum uric acid levels compared with nondiabetic adults. Little is known about the relationship between serum uric acid and blood pressure in type 1 diabetes and whether it differs from the positive relationship found in nondiabetic adults. The authors assessed the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships over 6 years between serum uric acid and blood pressure in adults with (35 +/- 9years [n=393]) and without (38 +/- 9years [n=685]) type 1 diabetes in the Coronary Artery Calcification in Type 1 Diabetes study. In nondiabetic adults, serum uric acid was associated with systolic blood pressure in multivariable models adjusted for cardiovascular risk factors. In adults with type 1 diabetes, a negative association was observed between serum uric acid and systolic blood pressure after multivariable adjustments. A positive association was observed between serum uric acid and systolic blood pressure in nondiabetic adults. In contrast, an inverse relationship was demonstrated after multivariable adjustments in type 1 diabetes.
引用
收藏
页码:283 / 288
页数:6
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