Effect of fermentation time on the antioxidant activities of tempeh prepared from fermented soybean using Rhizopus oligosporus

被引:65
作者
Chang, Chen-Tien [2 ]
Hsu, Cheng-Kuang [1 ]
Chou, Su-Tze [2 ]
Chen, Ya-Chen [2 ]
Huang, Feng-Sheng [2 ]
Chung, Yun-Chin [2 ]
机构
[1] Asia Univ, Dept Hlth & Nutr Biotechnol, Taichung 433, Taiwan
[2] Providence Univ, Dept Food & Nutr, Taichung 433, Taiwan
关键词
Antioxidant activities; extract; fermentation time; Rhizopus oligosporus; tempeh; PHENOLIC ANTIOXIDANTS; CRANBERRY POMACE; ISOFLAVONES;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2621.2009.01907.x
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
100403 [营养与食品卫生学];
摘要
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of fermentation time on the antioxidant activity of tempeh, a fermented product from soybean. Rhizopus oligosporus was used to ferment soybean for 0, 1, 2, 5 and 10 days. Lyophilised tempeh powder was extracted with hexane followed by petroleum ether, ether, 95% ethanol and water. Antioxidant activities of the extracts were evaluated with various models including alpha,alpha-diphenyl-beta-pricryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) and superoxide-scavenging activities, reducing power and inhibitory activity towards lipid peroxidation. The results revealed that tempeh showed greater antioxidant activities than unfermented soybean. On behalf of a DPPH scavenger, water extracts were as good as 95% ethanol extracts. In comparison of superoxide anion-scavenging activity, inhibition of lipid peroxidation and reducing power, 95% ethanol extracts were superior to water extracts. Tempeh fermented with R. oligosporus for 10 days exhibited the highest antioxidant activities than the others.
引用
收藏
页码:799 / 806
页数:8
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