Effect of large hydrostatic pressure on the dielectric loss spectrum of type-A glass formers -: art. no. 050501

被引:44
作者
Hensel-Bielowka, S
Pawlus, S
Roland, CM
Ziolo, J
Paluch, M
机构
[1] Silesian Univ, Inst Phys, PL-40007 Katowice, Poland
[2] USN, Res Lab, Div Chem, Washington, DC 20375 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2004年 / 69卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.69.050501
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
New dielectric spectroscopy results are reported for propylene carbonate (PC), glycerol, and threitol, measured at very high (1.8 GPa) pressure. These glass formers all exhibit an excess wing in their dielectric spectrum above T-g. We show that the shape of the alpha peak and excess wing of PC are invariant to pressure and temperature, when compared at a fixed value of the alpha-relaxation time. However, for the hydrogen-bonded liquids, there is a marked breakdown of this temperature-pressure superpositioning, due to a change in chemical structure (i.e., concentration of hydrogen bonds) with change of temperature or pressure. For all these materials, we can conclude that the excess wing is merely a secondary relaxation, masked under ordinary conditions by the intense, overlapping alpha peak.
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