Assessment of the National Eco-Industrial Park Standard for Promoting Industrial Symbiosis in China

被引:117
作者
Geng, Yong [1 ]
Zhang, Pan [2 ]
Cote, Raymond P. [3 ]
Fujita, Tsuyoshi [4 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Ecol, Circular Econ & Ind Ecol Res Grp, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning Prov, Peoples R China
[2] Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Management, Inst Ecoplanning & Dev, Dalian, Peoples R China
[3] Dalhousie Univ, Fac Management, Sch Resource & Environm Studies, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada
[4] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
关键词
eco-industrial park (EIP); eco-efficiency; environmental indicator; industrial symbiosis; industrial ecology; industrial ecosystem; GUITANG GROUP; EFFICIENCY; ECOLOGY;
D O I
10.1111/j.1530-9290.2008.00071.x
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Eco-industrial park (EIP) projects have become more prevalent in China. In order to evaluate the performance of such innovative projects, the State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) has set up a new national standard for EIPs, the first of its kind globally. This article examines the applicability and feasibility of the indicator system established in the standard. It first presents the details of this new standard. Then benefits and challenges in the standard's application are analyzed. The analysis shows that the new indicators are eco-efficiency-oriented and do not address the essence of the EIP. In the future, there will be a need to revise this set of indicators by considering the principles of eco-industrial development and local realities in order to ensure that the indicators are indeed used to promote sustainable development of industrial parks.
引用
收藏
页码:15 / 26
页数:12
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