Observation of a ZZW female in a natural population: implications for avian sex determination

被引:19
作者
Arlt, D [1 ]
Bensch, S [1 ]
Hansson, B [1 ]
Hasselquist, D [1 ]
Westerdahl, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Lund Univ, Dept Anim Ecol, S-22362 Lund, Sweden
关键词
sex determination; ZZW; W chromosome; chromosomal aberration; Acrocephalus arundinaceus;
D O I
10.1098/rsbl.2003.0155
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Avian sex determination is chromosomal; however, the underlying mechanisms are not yet understood. There is no conclusive evidence for either of two proposed mechanisms: a dominant genetic switch or a dosage mechanism. No dominant sex-determining gene on the female-specific W chromosome has been found. Birds lack inactivation of one of the Z chromosomes in males, but seem to compensate for a double dose of Z-linked genes by other mechanisms. Recent studies showing female-specific expression of two genes may support an active role of the W chromosome. To resolve the question of avian sex determination the investigation of birds with a 2A: ZZW or 2A: Z0 genotype would be decisive. Here, we report the case of an apparent 2A: ZZW great reed warbler (Acrocephalus arundinaceus) female breeding in a natural population, which was detected using Z-linked microsatellites. Our data strongly suggest a role of W-linked genes in avian sex determination.
引用
收藏
页码:S249 / S251
页数:3
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