Self-reported health in relation to medical health and gender-specific problems in women

被引:7
作者
Bergman, B [1 ]
Wright, I [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-41314 Gothenburg, Sweden
关键词
D O I
10.1097/00043764-200003000-00011
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Self-reported health was studied in relation to physiological measures, gender-specific problems, and clinical evaluation in 61 middle-aged women employed in a male-dominated industry. Using self-reported somatic health as the dependent variable, 50% of the variability was explained by the dimension workplace culture and the ratio low-density lipoprotein/high-density lipoprotein, Some women who reported good health were diagnosed with distress but showed no ill-health factors. However, they reported experiences of gender-specific problems more often than the women who were diagnosed as being healthy. We concluded that self-report scales seem not to be enough to identify people who look healthy on standard health scales but who use psychological defenses. Differentiating methods such as gender-specific questions, physiological ratio-measures, and clinical judgment seem to be important for distinguishing genuine from illusory mental or physical health.
引用
收藏
页码:311 / 317
页数:7
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