Single-particle diffraction and interference at a macroscopic scale

被引:251
作者
Couder, Yves
Fort, Emmanuel
机构
[1] Univ Paris 07, UMR 7057, CNRS, ENS,Lab Phys Stat, F-75251 Paris 05, France
[2] Univ Paris 07, UMR 7162, CNRS, Lab Phys Solide,ESPCI, F-75251 Paris, France
[3] Univ Paris 07, UMR 7162, CNRS, Lab Mat & Phenomenes Quant,ESPCI, F-75251 Paris 05, France
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.154101
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A droplet bouncing on a vertically vibrated bath can become coupled to the surface wave it generates. It thus becomes a "walker" moving at constant velocity on the interface. Here the motion of these walkers is investigated when they pass through one or two slits limiting the transverse extent of their wave. In both cases a given single walker seems randomly scattered. However, diffraction or interference patterns are recovered in the histogram of the deviations of many successive walkers. The similarities and differences of these results with those obtained with single particles at the quantum scale are discussed.
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页数:4
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