Fuzzy-trace theory and false memory

被引:440
作者
Brainerd, CJ [1 ]
Reyna, VF
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Dept Surg, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[2] Univ Arizona, Dept Special Educ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[3] Univ Arizona, Dept Rehabil, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[4] Univ Arizona, Sch Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[5] Univ Arizona, Dept Med, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
关键词
fuzzy-trace theory; false memory; explanation; prediction;
D O I
10.1111/1467-8721.00192
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
A key problem confronting theories of false memory is that false-memory phenomena are so diverse: Some are characteristic of controlled laboratory tasks others of everyday life; some occur for traumatic events with legal consequences, others for innocuous events; some are characteristic of one developmental level, others of another developmental level. Fuzzy-trace explains false memories via a small set of principles that implement a single representational distinction. Those principles generate new predictions, some of which are counterintuitive.
引用
收藏
页码:164 / 169
页数:6
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