Childhood trauma and suicide risk in a sample of young individuals aged 14-35 years in southern Brazil

被引：65

作者：

Barbosa, Luana Porto ^{[1
]}

Quevedo, Luciana ^{[1
]}

da Silva, Giovanna Del Grande ^{[1
]}

Jansen, Karen ^{[1
]}

Pinheiro, Ricardo Tavares ^{[1
]}

Branco, Jeronimo ^{[1
]}

Lara, Diogo ^{[2
]}

Oses, Jean ^{[1
]}

da Silva, Ricardo Azevedo ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Catolica Pelotas, Programa Posgrad Saude & Comportamento, BR-96010000 Pelotas, RS, Brazil

[2] Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul PUC RS, BR-90670100 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

来源：

CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT | 2014年 / 38卷 / 07期

关键词：

Suicide risk; Childhood trauma; Emotional abuse; PHYSICAL ABUSE; SEXUAL-ABUSE; BEHAVIOR; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PREDICTORS; HISTORY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.02.008

中图分类号：

D669 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];

学科分类号：

1204 ;

摘要：

Suicide is among the main causes of death of people aged between 15 and 44 years old. Childhood trauma is an important risk factor for suicide. Hence, the objective of this study was to verify the relationship between childhood trauma and current suicide risk (suicidal behavior and ideation) in individuals aged 14-35 years, in the city of Pelotas, Brazil. This is a cross-sectional, population-based study. Sample selection was performed by clusters. Suicide risk was evaluated using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and Childhood trauma was assessed with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Moreover, the participants responded to a questionnaire concerning socioeconomic status, work, and substance use. The sample was composed of 1,380 individuals. The prevalence of suicide risk was 11.5%. The prevalence figures of childhood trauma were 15.2% (emotional neglect), 13.5% (physical neglect), 7.6% (sexual abuse), 10.1% (physical abuse), and 13.8% (emotional abuse). Suicide risk was associated (p < .001) with gender, work, alcohol abuse, tobacco use, and all types of childhood trauma. The odds of suicide risk were higher in women (OR = 1.8), people who were not currently working (OR = 2.3), individuals who presented alcohol abuse (OR = 2.6), and among tobacco smokers (OR = 3.4). Moreover, suicide risk was increased in all types of trauma: emotional neglect (OR = 3.7), physical neglect (OR = 2.8), sexual abuse (OR = 3.4), physical abuse (OR = 3.1), and emotional abuse (OR = 6.6). Thus, preventing early trauma may reduce suicide risk in young individuals. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1191 / 1196

页数：6

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