Predicting crystal structure by merging data mining with quantum mechanics

被引:360
作者
Fischer, Christopher C.
Tibbetts, Kevin J.
Morgan, Dane
Ceder, Gerbrand [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nmat1691
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Modern methods of quantum mechanics have proved to be effective tools to understand and even predict materials properties. An essential element of the materials design process, relevant to both new materials and the optimization of existing ones, is knowing which crystal structures will form in an alloy system. Crystal structure can only be predicted effectively with quantum mechanics if an algorithm to direct the search through the large space of possible structures is found. We present a new approach to the prediction of structure that rigorously mines correlations embodied within experimental data and uses them to direct quantum mechanical techniques efficiently towards the stable crystal structure of materials.
引用
收藏
页码:641 / 646
页数:6
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