Sound and heat absorption by a two-dimensional electron gas in an odd-integer quantized Hall regime

被引:10
作者
Dickmann, S
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Phys Complex Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow District, Russia
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2000年 / 61卷 / 08期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.61.5461
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The absorption of bulk acoustic phonons in a two-dimensional (2D) GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs heterostructure is studied (in the clean limit) where the 2D electron-gas (2DEG), being in-an odd-integer quantum-Hall state, is in fact a spin dielectric. Of the two channels of phonon absorption associated with excitation of spin waves, one, which is due to the spin-orbit (SO) coupling of electrons, involves a change of the spin state of the system and the other does not. We show that the phonon-absorption rate corresponding to the former channel (in the paper designated as the second absorption channel) is finite at zero temperature (T), whereas that corresponding to the latter (designated as the first channel) vanishes for T-->0. The long-wavelength limit, being the special case of the first absorption channel, corresponds to sound (bulk and surface) attenuation by the 2DEG. At the same time, the ballistic phonon propagation and heat absorption are determined by both channels. The 2DEG overheat and the attendant spin-state change are found under the conditions of permanent nonequilibrium phonon pumping.
引用
收藏
页码:5461 / 5472
页数:12
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