Inhibition of NRF2 by PIK-75 augments sensitivity of pancreatic cancer cells to gemcitabine

被引:69
作者
Duong, Hong-Quan [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Yi, Yong Weon [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Kang, Hyo Jin [1 ]
Hong, Young Bin [1 ]
Tang, Wenxi [5 ]
Wang, Antai [5 ,6 ]
Seong, Yeon-Sun [3 ,4 ]
Bae, Insoo [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Georgetown Univ, Dept Oncol, Lombardi Comprehens Canc Ctr, Washington, DC 20057 USA
[2] Georgetown Univ, Dept Radiat Med, Lombardi Comprehens Canc Ctr, Washington, DC 20057 USA
[3] Dankook Univ, Dept Nanobiomed Sci, Cheonan, South Korea
[4] Dankook Univ, WCU World Class Univ Res Ctr Nanobiomed Sci, Cheonan, South Korea
[5] Columbia Univ, Dept Biostat, New York, NY USA
[6] Columbia Univ, Herbert Irving Comprehens Canc Ctr, New York, NY USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
PIK-75; gemcitabine; NRF2; MRP5; synergism; NF-E2-RELATED FACTOR-2 NRF2; GENE-EXPRESSION; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; LUNG-CANCER; ADENOCARCINOMA CELLS; NUCLEAR EXPORT; RESISTANCE; KINASE; PATHWAY; GROWTH;
D O I
10.3892/ijo.2013.2229
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 [肿瘤学];
摘要
We describe the potential benefit of PIK-75 in combination of gemcitabine to treat pancreatic cancer in a preclinical mouse model. The effect of PIK-75 on the level and activity of NRF2 was characterized using various assays including reporter gene, quantitative PCR, DNA-binding and western blot analyses. Additionally, the combinatorial effect of PIK-75 and gemcitabine was evaluated in human pancreatic cancer cell lines and a xenograft model. PIK-75 reduced NRF2 protein levels and activity to regulate its target gene expression through proteasome-mediated degradation of NRF2 in human pancreatic cancer cell lines. PIK-75 also reduced the gemcitabine-induced NRF2 levels and the expression of its downstream target MRP5. Co-treatment of PIK-75 augmented the antitumor effect of gemcitabine both in vitro and in vivo. Our present study provides a strong mechanistic rationale to evaluate NRF2 targeting agents in combination with gemcitabine to treat pancreatic cancers.
引用
收藏
页码:959 / 969
页数:11
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