A 28-kb deletion spanning D15S63 (PW71) in five families:: A rare neutral variant?

被引:6
作者
Buiting, K
Dittrich, B
Dworniczak, B
Lerer, I
Abeliovich, D
Cottrell, S
Temple, IK
Harvey, JF
Lich, C
Gross, S
Horsthemke, B
机构
[1] Univ Essen Gesamthsch Klinikum, Inst Humangenet, D-45122 Essen, Germany
[2] Univ Munster, Inst Humangenet, D-4400 Munster, Germany
[3] Hadassah Univ Hosp Kiryat Hadassah, Jerusalem, Israel
[4] Univ London, Inst Child Hlth, London WC1N 1EH, England
[5] Southampton Univ Hosp NHS Trust, Wessex Clin Genet Serv, Southampton, Hants, England
[6] Salisbury Hlth Care NHS Trust, Wessex Reg Genet Lab, Salisbury, Wilts, England
关键词
D O I
10.1086/302670
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Methylation analysis with probe PW71 (D15S63) is an established procedure to test patients suspected of having Prader-Willi syndrome or Angelman syndrome. Using this test, we have identified a 28-kb deletion spanning D15S63 in five independent families. Sequence analysis revealed identical breakpoints in all the families. The haplotype data are compatible with a common ancestral origin of the deletion in at least two families. The deletion was not found in 1,000 unrelated controls. Although the deletion maps within the imprinting-center region, neither maternal nor paternal inheritance of the deletion appears to affect imprinting in proximal 15q. We conclude that the deletion is a rare neutral variant that can lead to false-positive results in the PW71-methylation test.
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页码:1588 / 1594
页数:7
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