The Risk of Motor Vehicle Accidents Involving Drivers With Prescriptions for Codeine or Tramadol

被引：39

作者：

Bachs, L. C. ^{[1
]}

Engeland, A. ^{[2
,3
]}

Morland, J. G. ^{[1
,4
]}

Skurtveit, S. ^{[2
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol Assessment, Div Forens Toxicol & Drug Abuse, Oslo, Norway

[2] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Pharmacoepidemiol, Div Epidemiol, Oslo, Norway

[3] Univ Bergen, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Hlth Care, Bergen, Norway

[4] Univ Oslo, Inst Pharmacol, Oslo, Norway

[5] Univ Tromso, Dept Pharm, Tromso, Norway

来源：

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS | 2009年 / 85卷 / 06期

关键词：

COMBINATION; DIAZEPAM; MORPHINE; ALCOHOL; DRUGS;

D O I：

10.1038/clpt.2009.14

中图分类号：

R9 [药学];

学科分类号：

1007 ;

摘要：

Previous studies have only partially characterized the road-accident risks linked to driving while taking opioid analgesics used for moderate pain.(1-4) A prospective cohort design with data from national population-based registries-the Norwegian Prescription Database and the Norwegian Road Accident Registry-and observation of >8 million person-years were used in order to examine whether a driver who has filled a prescription for codeine or tramadol is at increased risk of being involved in a road accident resulting in injury to persons.

引用

页码：596 / 599

页数：4

共 22 条

[1]

Andersen A, 1999, SCAND J WORK ENV HEA, V25, P1

[2] Codeine and clinical impairment in samples in which morphine is not detected [J].