Quantum mechanical pressure-dependent reaction and recombination rates for O+OH->H+O-2, HO2

被引:74
作者
Germann, TC
Miller, WH
机构
[1] UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,DEPT CHEM,BERKELEY,CA 94720
[2] UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,LAWRENCE BERKELEY LAB,DIV CHEM SCI,BERKELEY,CA 94720
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp9703622
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We extend recent flux-flux autocorrelation function methods for the direct computation of thermal reaction rate constants and unimolecular recombination rates to the case where both reaction and recombination are possible. Rather than a single transition state dividing surface, dividing surfaces are placed on both the reactant (r) and product (p) sides of the intermediate collision complex region. The thermal recombination rate expression then involves a flux cross-correlation function C-rp(t) in addition to the usual autocorrelation function C-rr(t), both of which are computed during a single quantum time propagation. This method is applied to the three-dimensional O + OH reversible arrow H + O-2 (J = 0) reactions, employing parallel computation because of the necessary large basis (2(18) grid points) and long propagation times (2-3 ps). Thermal rate constants (in the absence of recombination effects) are presented for T = 500-2000 K, using the J-shifting approximation to account for nonzero total angular momentum; good agreement is found with experimental measurements of bath forward and reverse rate constants. Collisional recombination by a bath gas is included via the strong collision assumption, and rate constants for the competing O + OH reaction (H + O-2) and recombination (HO2) channels are calculated as a function of collision frequency, i.e., pressure of the bath gas.
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页码:6358 / 6367
页数:10
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