Cation ordering in Li containing garnets: synthesis and structural characterisation of the tetragonal system, Li7La3Sn2O12

被引:84
作者
Percival, J. [2 ]
Kendrick, E. [2 ,3 ]
Smith, R. I. [4 ]
Slater, P. R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Birmingham, Sch Chem, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
[2] Univ Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England
[3] E1Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England
[4] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
LITHIUM ION CONDUCTION; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; LI5LA3M2O12; M; LI5LA3NB2O12; OXIDES; PR; TA; SM; ND; LI(6)ALA(2)NB(2)O(12);
D O I
10.1039/b907331k
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this paper we report synthesis, conductivity and structural data for the novel tetragonal garnet-related system, Li7La3Sn2O12. Neutron diffraction data shows that the tetragonal distortion is related to ordering of Li in three sites within the structure to ensure no short Li-Li interactions. Consistent with the ordered nature of the Li ions, the conductivity is low, with a high activation energy. The results are relevant to related highly conducting cubic garnets, Li(5+x)Ln(3-x)A(x)M(2)O(12) (Ln = rare earth, A = alkaline earth; M = Nb, Ta, Sb), showing how a high Li content can be accommodated by Li ordering within the garnet structure, supporting previous suggestions by Cussen for the cubic garnets, who proposed the presence of local ordering/clustering of Li in tetrahedral and "octahedral" sites to limit unfavourable short Li-Li interactions.
引用
收藏
页码:5177 / 5181
页数:5
相关论文
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