Fast Synthesis, Formation Mechanism, and Control of Shell Thickness of CuS Hollow Spheres

被引:146
作者
Zhu, Haitao [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Jixin [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Daxiong [1 ]
机构
[1] Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266042, Peoples R China
[2] Fuzhou Univ, State Key Lab Breeding Base Photocatalysis, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
OPTICAL-LIMITING PROPERTIES; COPPER SULFIDE; THERMAL-OXIDATION; FABRICATION; NANOPARTICLES; MICROSPHERES; NANOCRYSTALS; KIRKENDALL; NANOTUBES; NANOSTRUCTURES;
D O I
10.1021/ic900201p
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
CuS hollow spheres were quickly synthesized under mild conditions with spherical aggregates of Cu2O nanoparticles as sacrificial templates. The mechanism involved in the synthesis process has been studied using transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermal gravimetry, and Fourier transform infrared spectra. The results show that the formation of loose aggregates of Cu2O nanoparticles is the key to the fast synthesis of hollow spheres at low temperature. The thickness of the shell can be controlled easily by adjusting the aggregation degree of the Cu2O nanoparticles.
引用
收藏
页码:7099 / 7104
页数:6
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