Polarization splitter in three-core photonic crystal fibers
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Saitoh, K
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Sato, Y
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Hokkaido Univ, Div Media & Network Technol, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600814, JapanHokkaido Univ, Div Media & Network Technol, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600814, Japan
Sato, Y
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Koshiba, M
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[1] Hokkaido Univ, Div Media & Network Technol, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600814, Japan
A novel design of polarization splitter in three-core photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) has been proposed. The three-core PCF consists of two given identical cores with two-fold symmetry separated by a core with high birefringence. The polarization splitter is based on the phenomenon of resonant tunneling. Numerical simulations with a full vectorial beam propagation method demonstrate that it is possible to obtain a 1.9-mm-long splitter with the extinction ratio better than -20 dB and a bandwidth of 37 nm. (C) 2004 Optical Society of America.