Gauge boson masses in the 3D, SU(2) gauge-Higgs model

被引:54
作者
Karsch, F
Neuhaus, T
Patkos, A
Rank, J
机构
[1] UNIV GESAMTHSCH WUPPERTAL, FACHBEREICH PHYS, D-42097 WUPPERTAL, GERMANY
[2] EOTVOS LORAND UNIV, INST PHYS, BUDAPEST, HUNGARY
基金
匈牙利科学研究基金会;
关键词
electroweak phase transition; SU(2) gauge-Higgs model; lattice simulations; spontaneous symmetry breaking; critical behaviour; thermal gauge boson masses;
D O I
10.1016/0550-3213(96)00224-6
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We study gauge boson propagators in the symmetric and symmetry broken phases of the 3D, SU(2) gauge-Higgs model. Correlation functions for the gauge fields are calculated in Landau gauge, They are found to decay exponentially at large distances leading to a non-vanishing mass for the gauge bosons. We find that the W-boson screening mass drops in the symmetry broken phase when approaching the critical temperature, In the symmetric phase the screening mass stays small and is independent of the scalar-gauge coupling (the hopping parameter), Numerical results coincide with corresponding calculations performed for the pure gauge theory. We find m(w) = 0.35(1)g(2)T in this phase which is consistent with analytic calculations based on gap equations. This is, however, significantly smaller than masses extracted from gauge-invariant vector boson correlation functions. As internal consistency check we also have calculated correlation functions for gauge-invariant operators leading to scalar and vector boson masses. Finite lattice size effects have been systematically analyzed on lattices of size L(2) x L(z) with L = 4 - 24 and L(z) = 16 - 128.
引用
收藏
页码:217 / 232
页数:16
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