'Worst case' methodology for the initial assessment of societal risk from proposed major accident installations

被引:27
作者
Carter, DA [1 ]
Hirst, IL [1 ]
机构
[1] Hlth & Safety Execut, Chem & Hazardous Installat, Major Hazards Assessment Unit, Bootle, Merseyside, England
关键词
quantitative risk assessment; major hazards; societal risk; methodology;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-3894(99)00075-8
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This paper considers the application of one of the weighted risk indicators used by the Major Hazards Assessment Unit (MHAU) of the Health and Safely Executive (HSE) in formulating advice to local planning authorities on the siting of new major accident hazard installations. In such cases the primary consideration is to ensure that the proposed installation would not be incompatible with existing developments in the vicinity, as identified by the categorisation of the existing developments and the estimation of individual risk values at those developments. In addition a simple methodology, described here, based on MHAU's "Risk Integral" and a single "worst case" even analysis, is used to enable the societal risk aspects of the hazardous installation to be considered at an early stage of the proposal, and to determine the degree of analysis that will be necessary to enable HSE to give appropriate advice, Crown Copyright (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:117 / 128
页数:12
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