PAH formation in the premixed flame of ethane

被引:26
作者
Castaldi, MJ [1 ]
Senkan, SM [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,DEPT CHEM ENGN,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1080/00102209608935548
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
A flat, premixed, atmospheric, laminar, fuel-rich flame of ethane/oxygen/argon has been studied at an equivalence ratio (phi) of 2.6 by direct on-line gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis. Samples were transported to the GC/MS through a heated quartz microprobe and analyzed without any pre-concentration methods. Mole fraction profiles for over 30 species were determined in the range of 0.45 to 1.0 x 10(-8). These species included a large number of aromatics, substituted aromatics and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). The measurements provide information for the identities and levels of hazardous air pollutants formed in combustion systems and contribute new data to the development and validation of detailed reaction mechanisms. The largest PAHs detected and quantified, at peak concentrations of about 3 x 10(-6), were the C18H10 species (226 Daltons) cyclopenta(cd)pyrene and benzo(ghi)fluoranthene.
引用
收藏
页码:167 / 181
页数:15
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   LOW AND INTERMEDIATE TEMPERATURE ETHANE COMBUSTION MODELING [J].
BARBIERI, G ;
DIMAIO, FP ;
LIGNOLA, PG .
COMBUSTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1994, 98 (1-3) :95-122
[2]  
Bartok W, 1991, FOSSIL FUEL COMBUSTI
[3]   INVESTIGATION OF THE FORMATION OF HIGH MOLECULAR HYDROCARBONS AND SOOT IN PREMIXED HYDROCARBON-OXYGEN FLAMES [J].
BOCKHORN, H ;
FETTING, F ;
WENZ, HW .
BERICHTE DER BUNSEN-GESELLSCHAFT-PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1983, 87 (11) :1067-1073
[4]   MEASUREMENT OF HIGH GAS TEMPERATURES WITH FINE WIRE THERMOCOUPLES [J].
BRADLEY, D ;
MATTHEWS, KJ .
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 1968, 10 (04) :299-&
[5]   Micro-structures of premixed hydrocarbon flames: Methane [J].
Castaldi, MJ ;
Vincitore, AM ;
Senkan, SM .
COMBUSTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1995, 107 (1-3) :1-19
[6]   PAH AND HIGH-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT SPECIES FORMED IN A PREMIXED METHANE FLAME [J].
CIAJOLO, A ;
DANNA, A ;
BARBELLA, R .
COMBUSTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1994, 100 (1-6) :271-281
[7]   CALCULATION OF RELATIVE ELECTRON-IMPACT TOTAL IONIZATION CROSS-SECTIONS FOR ORGANIC-MOLECULES [J].
FITCH, WL ;
SAUTER, AD .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1983, 55 (06) :832-835
[8]  
KASSEM M, 1989, COMBUST SCI TECHNOL, V67, P147
[9]  
KLAASSEN CD, 1986, CASARET DOULLS TOXIC
[10]  
Mackay D., 1992, Illustrated handbook of physical-chemical properties and environmental fate for organic chemicals