A delay in CD4 cell response after initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy is associated with the presence of anti-cytomegalovirus but not with anti-herpes simplex virus antibodies

被引:7
作者
Goossens, VJ [1 ]
Schreij, G
van der Geest, S
van Leeuwen, DM
Baas, DC
Bruggeman, CA
van der Ven, AJ
机构
[1] Univ Hosp Maastricht, Dept Med Microbiol, Maastricht, Netherlands
[2] Univ Hosp Maastricht, Dept Internal Med, Maastricht, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1097/00002030-200208160-00015
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
After the successful initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in HIV-1-infected patients, the mean CD4 cell response was lower in cytomegalovirus (CMV)-seropositive patients than in CMV-seronegative patients (P < 0.05). The difference between the mean CD4 cell counts of CMV-seronegative and CMV-seropositive patients was maximal (163 X 10(6)/l) at 76 weeks after the start of HAART, and decreased gradually thereafter. No association was found between herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 serostatus and CD4 cell response.
引用
收藏
页码:1682 / 1684
页数:3
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Positive effects of combined antiretroviral therapy on CD4(+) T cell homeostasis and function in advanced HIV disease [J].
Autran, B ;
Carcelain, G ;
Li, TS ;
Blanc, C ;
Mathez, D ;
Tubiana, R ;
Katlama, C ;
Debre, P ;
Leibowitch, J .
SCIENCE, 1997, 277 (5322) :112-116
[2]  
Bowen EF, 1996, AIDS, V10, P1515, DOI 10.1097/00002030-199611000-00009
[3]   PERSISTENT CYTOMEGALOVIRUS-INFECTION OF SEMEN INCREASES RISK OF AIDS [J].
DETELS, R ;
LEACH, CT ;
HENNESSEY, K ;
LIU, ZY ;
VISSCHER, BR ;
CHERRY, JD ;
GIORGI, JV .
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1994, 169 (04) :766-768
[4]   Studies of viral co-factors for human immunodeficiency virus in vitro and in vivo [J].
Griffiths, PD .
JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY, 1998, 79 :213-220
[5]   Alterations in the immune response of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected subjects treated with an HIV-specific protease inhibitor, ritonavir [J].
Kelleher, AD ;
Carr, A ;
Zaunders, J ;
Cooper, DA .
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1996, 173 (02) :321-329
[6]   Cytomegalovirus infection and HIV-1 disease progression in infants born to HIV-1-infected women [J].
Kovacs, A ;
Schluchter, M ;
Easley, K ;
Demmler, G ;
Shearer, W ;
La Russa, P ;
Pitt, J ;
Cooper, E ;
Goldfarb, J ;
Hodes, D ;
Kattan, M ;
McIntosh, K .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1999, 341 (02) :77-84
[7]   Limited patient adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection in an observational cohort study [J].
Nieuwkerk, PT ;
Sprangers, MAG ;
Burger, DM ;
Hoetelmans, RMW ;
Hugen, PWH ;
Danner, SA ;
van der Ende, ME ;
Schneider, MME ;
Schrey, G ;
Meenhorst, PL ;
Sprenger, HG ;
Kauffmann, RH ;
Jambroes, M ;
Chesney, MA ;
de Wolf, F ;
Lange, JMA .
ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2001, 161 (16) :1962-1968
[8]   HIV-induced decline in blood CD4/CD8 ratios: viral killing or altered lymphocyte trafficking? [J].
Rosenberg, YJ ;
Anderson, AO ;
Pabst, R .
IMMUNOLOGY TODAY, 1998, 19 (01) :10-17
[9]   THE EFFECT OF CMV INFECTION ON PROGRESSION OF HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS DISEASE IN A COHORT OF HEMOPHILIC MEN FOLLOWED FOR UP TO 13 YEARS FROM SEROCONVERSION [J].
SABIN, CA ;
PHILLIPS, AN ;
LEE, CA ;
JANOSSY, G ;
EMERY, V ;
GRIFFITHS, PD .
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 1995, 114 (02) :361-372
[10]  
Stein DS, 1996, REV MED VIROL, V6, P163, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1654(199609)6:3&lt