Deriving the quasar luminosity function from accretion-disk instabilities

被引:54
作者
Siemiginowska, A
Elvis, M
机构
[1] Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MS-70, Cambridge, MA 02138
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
accretion; accretion disks; cosmology; theory; quasars; general;
D O I
10.1086/310673
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have derived the quasar luminosity function assuming that the quasar activity is driven by a thermal-viscous unstable accretion disk around a supermassive black hole. The instabilities produce large amplitude, long-term variability of a single source. We take a light curve of a single source and calculate the luminosity function from the fraction of time it spends at each luminosity. Convolving this with an assumed mass distribution we were able to fit well the observed optical luminosity function of quasars at four redshifts. As a result we obtain the evolution of the mass distribution between redshifts 2.5 and 0.5. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the quasar long-term variability due to the disk thermal-viscous instabilities provides a natural explanation for the observed quasar luminosity function; (2) the peak of the mass function evolves toward lower black hole masses at lower redshifts by a factor similar to 10; (3) the number of high-mass sources declines rapidly, so low-mass sources become dominant at lower redshift; (4) outbursts of activity appear as long as the matter is supplied to the accretion disk; (5) since the time-averaged accretion rate is low, the remnant sources (or sources in the low activity phase) do not grow into very massive black holes; and (6) a continuous fuel supply at a relatively low accretion rate (similar to 0.01-0.1 (M) overdot (Edd)) for each single source is required over the lifetime of the entire quasar population.
引用
收藏
页码:L9 / L12
页数:4
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