The Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ Coactivator-1 β in the Pathogenesis of Fructose-Induced Insulin Resistance

被引:173
作者
Nagai, Yoshio [1 ,4 ]
Yonemitsu, Shin [1 ,4 ]
Erion, Derek M. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Iwasaki, Takanori [1 ]
Stark, Romana [1 ]
Weismann, Dirk [1 ]
Dong, Jianying [1 ]
Zhang, Dongyan [1 ,4 ]
Jurczak, Michael J. [1 ,4 ]
Loeffler, Michael G. [1 ]
Cresswell, James [1 ]
Yu, Xing Xian [5 ]
Murrays, Susan F. [5 ]
Bhanot, Sanjay [5 ]
Monia, Brett P. [5 ]
Bogan, Jonathan S. [1 ,3 ]
Samuel, Varman [1 ]
Shulman, Gerald I. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, New Haven, CT 06536 USA
[2] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cellular & Mol Physiol, New Haven, CT 06536 USA
[3] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol, New Haven, CT 06536 USA
[4] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, New Haven, CT 06536 USA
[5] ISIS Pharmaceut, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA
关键词
ELEMENT-BINDING PROTEIN; FATTY LIVER-DISEASE; MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTION; GLUCOSE-METABOLISM; SREBP-1C PROMOTER; HEPATIC STEATOSIS; KINASE-C; PGC-1-BETA; EXPRESSION; MUSCLE;
D O I
10.1016/j.cmet.2009.01.011
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 beta (PGC-1 beta) is known to be a transcriptional coactivator for SREBP-1, the master regulator of hepatic lipogenesis. Here, we evaluated the role of PGC-1 beta in the pathogenesis of fructose-induced insulin resistance by using an antisense oligonucletoide (ASO) to knockdown PGC-1 beta in liver and adipose tissue. PGC-1 beta ASO improved the metabolic phenotype induced by fructose feeding by reducing expression of SREBP-1 and downstream lipogenic genes in liver. PGC-1 beta ASO also reversed hepatic insulin resistance induced by fructose in both basal and insulin-stimulated states. Furthermore, PGC-1 beta ASO increased insulin-stimulated whole-body glucose disposal due to a threefold increase in glucose uptake in white adipose tissue. These data support an important role for PGC-1 beta in the pathogenesis of fructose-induced insulin resistance and suggest that PGC-1 0 inhibition may be a therapeutic target for treatment of NAFLD, hypertriglyceridemia, and insulin resistance associated with increased de novo lipogenesis.
引用
收藏
页码:252 / 264
页数:13
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