Palladium Nanoparticles on Graphite Oxide and Its Functionalized Graphene Derivatives as Highly Active Catalysts for the Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reaction

被引:1111
作者
Scheuermann, Gil M. [1 ,2 ]
Rumi, Luigi [3 ]
Steurer, Peter [1 ,2 ]
Bannwarth, Willi [3 ]
Muelhaupt, Rolf [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Freiburg, Freiburger Mat Forschungszentrum, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
[2] Univ Freiburg, Inst Makromol Chem, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
[3] Univ Freiburg, Inst Organ Chem & Biochem, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
[4] Freiburg Inst Adv Studies FRIAS, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
关键词
HECK REACTION; LIGAND-FREE; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; ARYL CHLORIDES; AQUEOUS DISPERSIONS; CHEMICAL-REDUCTION; ULTRATHIN FILMS; CARBON; POLYMER;
D O I
10.1021/ja901105a
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Pd2+-exchanged graphite oxide and chemically derived graphenes therefrom were employed as supports for Pd nanoparticles. The influence of catalyst preparation, carbon functionalization, and catalyst morphology on the catalytic activity in the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions was investigated. The catalysts were characterized by means of spectroscopy (FT-IR, solid-state C-13 NMR, AAS, XPS), X-ray scattering (WAXS), surface area analysis (BET, methylene blue adsorption), and electron microscopy (TEM, ESEM). In contrast to the conventional Pd/C catalyst, graphite oxide and graphene-based catalysts gave much higher activities with turnover frequencies exceeding 39 000 h(-1), accompanied by very low palladium leaching (<1 ppm).
引用
收藏
页码:8262 / 8270
页数:9
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