Dark solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates

被引：1315

作者：

Burger, S ^{[1
]}

Bongs, K

Dettmer, S

Ertmer, W

Sengstock, K

Sanpera, A

Shlyapnikov, GV

Lewenstein, M

机构：

[1] Univ Hannover, Inst Quantenopt, D-30167 Hannover, Germany

[2] Univ Hannover, Inst Theoret Phys, D-30167 Hannover, Germany

[3] FOM, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands

[4] IV Kurchatov Atom Energy Inst, Russian Res Ctr, Moscow 123182, Russia

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 1999年 / 83卷 / 25期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.5198

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

Dark solitons in cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates of Rb-87 are created by a phase imprinting method. Coherent and dissipative dynamics of the solitons has been observed.

引用

页码：5198 / 5201

页数：4

共 26 条

[1] OBSERVATION OF BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN A DILUTE ATOMIC VAPOR [J].

ANDERSON, MH ;

ENSHER, JR ;

MATTHEWS, MR ;

WIEMAN, CE ;

CORNELL, EA .

SCIENCE, 1995, 269 (5221) :198-201

[2] Propagation of sound in a Bose-Einstein condensate [J].

Andrews, MR ;

Kurn, DM ;

Miesner, HJ ;

Durfee, DS ;

Townsend, CG ;

Inouye, S ;

Ketterle, W .

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 79 (04) :553-556

[3] Coherent evolution of bouncing Bose-Einstein condensates [J].

Bongs, K ;

Burger, S ;

Birkl, G ;

Sengstock, K ;

Ertmer, W ;

Rzazewski, K ;

Sanpera, A ;

Lewenstein, M .

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 83 (18) :3577-3580

[4] Bose-Einstein condensation of lithium: Observation of limited condensate number [J].

Bradley, CC ;

Sackett, CA ;

Hulet, RG .

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 78 (06) :985-989

[5] EVIDENCE OF BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN AN ATOMIC GAS WITH ATTRACTIVE INTERACTIONS [J].

BRADLEY, CC ;

SACKETT, CA ;

TOLLETT, JJ ;

HULET, RG .

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 75 (09) :1687-1690

[6]

BURGER S, 1999, IN PRESS P INT SCH Q

[7]

BUSCH T, CONDMAT9809408

[8] Bose-Einstein condensates in time dependent traps [J].

Castin, Y ;

Dum, R .

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 77 (27) :5315-5319

[9] BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN A GAS OF SODIUM ATOMS [J].

DAVIS, KB ;

MEWES, MO ;

ANDREWS, MR ;

VANDRUTEN, NJ ;

DURFEE, DS ;

KURN, DM ;

KETTERLE, W .

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 75 (22) :3969-3973

[10] Four-wave mixing with matter waves [J].

Deng, L ;

Hagley, EW ;

Wen, J ;

Trippenbach, M ;

Band, Y ;

Julienne, PS ;

Simsarian, JE ;

Helmerson, K ;

Rolston, SL ;

Phillips, WD .

NATURE, 1999, 398 (6724) :218-220

← 1 2 3 →