A 5-V operated MEMS variable optical attenuator by SOI bulk micromachining

被引:119
作者
Isamoto, K [1 ]
Kato, K
Morosawa, A
Chong, CH
Fujita, H
Toshiyoshi, H
机构
[1] Santec Corp, Aichi 4850802, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Inst Ind Sci, Tokyo 1538505, Japan
关键词
microelectromechanical systems (MEMS); optical MEMS; variable optical attenuator (VOA);
D O I
10.1109/JSTQE.2004.828475
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We report the design, fabrication, and successful demonstration of microelectromechanical variable optical attenuator (VOA) using an electrostatic microtorsion mirror (0.6 mm in diameter) combined with a fiber-optic collimator. The VOA operates at low voltages (dc 5 V or less) for large optical attenuation (40 dB, corresponding to mirror angle of 0.3degrees) and a, fast response time (5 ms or faster). The mirror made of a bulk-micromachined silicon-on-insulator wafer has been designed to be shock resistant up to 500 G without any mechanical failure. We also have suppressed temperature dependence of optical performance to be less than +/-0.5 dB at 10-dB attenuation in the range of -5degreesC-70degreesC by mechanically decoupling the parasitic bimorph effect fro m the electrostatic operation.
引用
收藏
页码:570 / 578
页数:9
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