Maps of subsurface hydrogen from the high energy neutron detector, Mars Odyssey

被引:308
作者
Mitrofanov, I [1 ]
Anfimov, D
Kozyrev, A
Litvak, M
Sanin, A
Tret'yakov, V
Krylov, A
Shvetsov, V
Boynton, W
Shinohara, C
Hamara, D
Saunders, RS
机构
[1] Inst Space Res, Moscow 117997, Russia
[2] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia
[3] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[4] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1073616
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
After 55 days of mapping by the High Energy Neutron Detector onboard Mars Odyssey, we found deficits of high-energy neutrons in the southern highlands and northern lowlands of Mars. These deficits indicate that hydrogen is concentrated in the subsurface. Modeling suggests that water ice rich layers that are tens of centimeters in thickness provide one possible fit to the data.
引用
收藏
页码:78 / 81
页数:5
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Water and the martian landscape [J].
Baker, VR .
NATURE, 2001, 412 (6843) :228-236
[2]  
BOYNTON W, UNPUB
[3]   Distribution of hydrogen in the near surface of Mars:: Evidence for subsurface ice deposits [J].
Boynton, WV ;
Feldman, WC ;
Squyres, SW ;
Prettyman, TH ;
Brückner, J ;
Evans, LG ;
Reedy, RC ;
Starr, R ;
Arnold, JR ;
Drake, DM ;
Englert, PAJ ;
Metzger, AE ;
Mitrofanov, I ;
Trombka, JI ;
d'Uston, C ;
Wänke, H ;
Gasnault, O ;
Hamara, DK ;
Janes, DM ;
Marcialis, RL ;
Maurice, S ;
Mikheeva, I ;
Taylor, GJ ;
Tokar, R ;
Shinohara, C .
SCIENCE, 2002, 297 (5578) :81-85
[4]  
DRAKE DM, 1986, P LUNAR PLANET SCI C, V17, pD186
[5]   REDISTRIBUTION OF SUBSURFACE NEUTRONS CAUSED BY GROUND ICE ON MARS [J].
FELDMAN, WC ;
BOYNTON, WV ;
JAKOSKY, BM ;
MELLON, MT .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS, 1993, 98 (E11) :20855-20870
[6]   Global distribution of neutrons from Mars: Results from Mars Odyssey [J].
Feldman, WC ;
Boynton, WV ;
Tokar, RL ;
Prettyman, TH ;
Gasnault, O ;
Squyres, SW ;
Elphic, RC ;
Lawrence, DJ ;
Lawson, SL ;
Maurice, S ;
McKinney, GW ;
Moore, KR ;
Reedy, RC .
SCIENCE, 2002, 297 (5578) :75-78
[7]   Mars' volatile and climate history [J].
Jakosky, BM ;
Phillips, RJ .
NATURE, 2001, 412 (6843) :237-244
[8]   MARTIAN NORTH POLE SUMMER TEMPERATURES - DIRTY WATER ICE [J].
KIEFFER, HH ;
CHASE, SC ;
MARTIN, TZ ;
MINER, ED ;
PALLUCONI, FD .
SCIENCE, 1976, 194 (4271) :1341-1344
[9]   Evidence for recent groundwater seepage and surface runoff on Mars [J].
Malin, MC ;
Edgett, KS .
SCIENCE, 2000, 288 (5475) :2330-2335
[10]   Gamma ray production and transport in Mars [J].
Masarik, J ;
Reedy, RC .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS, 1996, 101 (E8) :18891-18912