Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitors for diabetes

被引:574
作者
Johnson, TO [1 ]
Ermolieff, J [1 ]
Jirousek, MR [1 ]
机构
[1] Pfizer Global Res & Dev, La Jolla Labs, San Diego, CA 92121 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrd895
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Increased incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity has elevated the medical need for new agents to treat these disease states. Resistance to the hormones insulin and leptin are hallmarks of both type 2 diabetes and obesity. Drugs that can ameliorate this resistance should be effective in treating type 2 diabetes and possibly obesity. Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1 B (PTP1B) is thought to function as a negative regulator of insulin and leptin signal transduction. This article reviews PTP1B as a novel target for type 2 diabetes, and looks at the challenges in developing small-molecule inhibitors of this phosphatase.
引用
收藏
页码:696 / 709
页数:14
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