Apoptosis inducers in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

被引:50
作者
Billard, Christian [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Rech Cordeliers, INSERM, U872, Equipe 18, Paris, France
[2] Univ Paris 06, UMRS 872, Paris, France
关键词
CLL; impaired cell death program; apoptosis-targeted therapies; apoptosis inducers; Bcl-2 family proteins; DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR; SELECTIVE SMALL-MOLECULE; BCL-2 FAMILY PROTEINS; PROTEASOME INHIBITOR; UP-REGULATION; HISTONE DEACETYLASE; CELL-DEATH; ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY; MCL-1; EXPRESSION; DOWN-REGULATION;
D O I
10.18632/oncotarget.1480
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 [肿瘤学];
摘要
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is characterized by a typical defect in apoptosis and is still an incurable disease. Numerous apoptosis inducers have been described. These synthetic compounds and natural products (mainly derived from plants) display antileukemic properties in vitro and in vivo and some have even been tested in the clinic in CLL. They act through several different mechanisms. Most of them involve proteins of the Bcl-2 family, which are the key regulators in triggering the mitochondrial pathway of caspase-dependent apoptosis. Thus, the Mcl-1/Noxa axis appeared as a target. Here I overview natural and synthetic apoptosis inducers and their mechanisms of action in CLL cells. Opportunities for developing novel, apoptosis-based therapeutics are presented.
引用
收藏
页码:309 / 325
页数:17
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