Decoration of TiO2 nanotube layers with WO3 nanocrystals for high-electrochromic activity

被引:93
作者
Benoit, A. [1 ]
Paramasivam, I. [1 ]
Nah, Y-C. [1 ]
Roy, P. [1 ]
Schmuki, P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Mat Sci, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
关键词
TiO2; nanotubes; WO3; nanoparticle; Electrochromism; ELECTROLYTES; ANODIZATION; INSERTION; GROWTH; FILMS; OXIDE; AG;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2009.01.024
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
We report a simple approach to decorate ordered TiO2 nanotube (TiNT) layers with tungsten trioxide nanocrystallites by the controlled hydrolysis of a WCl6 precursor. These WO3 nanocrystallites, when formed, are amorphous, but can be annealed to a monoclinic crystal structure. The WO3 crystallites on the TiO2 nanotube skeleton are electrochemically active, and hence ion insertion reactions are possible. As a result, the decorated nanotube layers show remarkable enhancement of the electrochromic properties. In particular, a significantly lower threshold voltage and an increased electrochromic contrast can be achieved compared with unloaded (neat) TiO2 nanotube layers. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:728 / 732
页数:5
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