Effective management of psoriasis symptom worsening during efalizumab therapy without discontinuing treatment: A case study

Efalizumab is an effective therapy for the long-term treatment of chronic plaque psoriasis. However, regardless of the type of antipsoriatic treatment a patient is receiving, natural fluctuations in symptom severity occur throughout the course of the disease, and need to be managed appropriately. Here, we report the case of a patient with moderate chronic plaque psoriasis resistant to conventional treatments, who initially showed an excellent response to efalizumab (1 mg/kg per week, subcutaneous injection), but then experienced symptom exacerbation after 8 weeks of treatment. This worsening of symptoms was successfully controlled using a short course of concomitant methotrexate treatment (15 mg/week, intramuscular injection). After 1 month, the clinical signs had cleared, methotrexate treatment was stopped and efalizumab therapy was continued. These results show the effective use of a short course of concomitant methotrexate to control fluctuations in psoriasis severity in a patient receiving efalizumab therapy in general clinical practice.