Communication effectiveness of individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

被引:80
作者
Ball, LJ [1 ]
Beukelman, DR
Pattee, GL
机构
[1] Nebraska Med Ctr 985450, Munroe Meyer Inst, Omaha, NE 68198 USA
[2] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Omaha, NE USA
[3] Inst Rehabil Sci & Engn, Omaha, NE USA
关键词
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; dysarthria; communication effectiveness; intelligibility;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcomdis.2003.09.002
中图分类号
R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100104 [病理学与病理生理学]; 100213 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
摘要
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among speech intelligibility and communication effectiveness as rated by speakers and. their listeners. Participants completed procedures to measure (a) speech intelligibility, (b) self-perceptions of communication effectiveness, and (c) listener (spouse or family member) perceptions of communication effectiveness for speakers with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The results of this study revealed that perceptions of communication effectiveness for speakers with ALS were quite similar for the speakers and their frequent listeners across 10 different social situations. ALS speakers and their listeners reported a range of communication effectiveness depedding upon the adversity of specific social situations. Learning outcomes: (1) As a result of this activity, the participant will be able to identify social contexts that are identified by persons with ALS as difficult for effective communication. (2) As a result of this activity, the participant will be able to describe ALS symptomatology using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health. (3) As a result of this activity, the participant will be able to administer the CETI-M as a measure of communication effectiveness for persons with ALS. (4) As a result of this activity, the participant will gain information that will assist them in counseling persons with ALS and their families. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:197 / 215
页数:19
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