Engineered hydrochar composites for phosphorus removal/recovery: Lanthanum doped hydrochar prepared by hydrothermal carbonization of lanthanum pretreated rice straw

被引:109
作者
Dai, Lichun [1 ]
Wu, Bo [1 ]
Tan, Furong [1 ]
He, Mingxiong [1 ]
Wang, Wenguo [1 ]
Qin, Han [1 ]
Tang, Xiaoyu [1 ]
Zhu, Qili [1 ]
Pan, Ke [1 ]
Hu, Qichun [1 ]
机构
[1] Minist Agr, Biogas Inst, Biomass Energy Technol Res Ctr, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Hydrothermal carbonization; Lanthanum; Hydrochar composite; Phosphorus removal; Phosphorus recovery; ACTIVATED CARBON-FIBER; PHOSPHATE REMOVAL; WASTE-WATER; ADSORPTION; SORPTION; MECHANISMS; ZN(II); OXIDE;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2014.03.086
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
Engineered hydrochar composites (EHC) were synthesized by hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of lanthanum pretreated rice straw. The as-prepared composite with about 30% lanthanum content showed greater P removal potential than La(OH)(3), indicating the synergistic effect of hydrochar and lanthanum in P removal. The adsorption results showed that EHC showed great P adsorption capacities (>50 mg P g (1)) in the pH range of 2.5-10.5, and the presence of competing anions had little negative effects on P adsorption on EHC. The equilibrium time for P adsorption on EHC was considerably reduced under acid condition (12 h) compared to alkaline condition (48 h). The maximum adsorption capacity was 61.57 mg P g (1) according to Langmuir isotherms. These results suggested that EHC was highly effective in P adsorption in a wide range of pH and the presence of competing anions, thus EHC could be a promising adsorbent for phosphorus removal/recovery from wastewater. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:327 / 332
页数:6
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