Inattentional blindness versus inattentional amnesia for fixated but ignored words

被引:185
作者
Rees, G
Russell, C
Frith, CD
Driver, J
机构
[1] UCL, Inst Neurol, Wellcome Dept Cognit Neurol, London WC1N 3BG, England
[2] CALTECH, Div Biol 139 74, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[3] UCL, Dept Psychol, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.286.5449.2504
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
People often are unable to report the content of ignored in Formation, but it is unknown whether this reflects a complete failure to perceive it (inattentional blindness) or merely that it is rapidly forgotten (inattentional amnesia). Here functional imaging is used to address this issue by measuring brain activity for unattended words. When attention is fully engaged with other material, the brain no Longer differentiates between meaningful words and random letters, even when they are looked at directly. These results demonstrate true inattentional blindness for words and show that visual recognition wholly depends on attention even for highly familiar and meaningful stimuli at the center of gaze.
引用
收藏
页码:2504 / 2507
页数:4
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