Localization of the Maximal Entropy Random Walk

被引:145
作者
Burda, Z. [1 ]
Duda, J. [1 ]
Luck, J. M. [2 ,3 ]
Waclaw, B. [4 ]
机构
[1] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
[2] CEA Saclay, Inst Theoret Phys, CEA IPhT, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[3] CEA Saclay, CNRS, URA 2306, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[4] Univ Leipzig, Inst Theoret Phys, D-04009 Leipzig, Germany
关键词
ENERGY-SPECTRUM; DIFFUSION; DENSITY; STATES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.160602
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We define a new class of random walk processes which maximize entropy. This maximal entropy random walk is equivalent to generic random walk if it takes place on a regular lattice, but it is not if the underlying lattice is irregular. In particular, we consider a lattice with weak dilution. We show that the stationary probability of finding a particle performing maximal entropy random walk localizes in the largest nearly spherical region of the lattice which is free of defects. This localization phenomenon, which is purely classical in nature, is explained in terms of the Lifshitz states of a certain random operator.
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页数:4
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