Improved high-rate charge/discharge performances of LiFePO4/C via V-doping

被引:229
作者
Sun, C. S. [1 ]
Zhou, Z. [1 ]
Xu, Z. G. [1 ]
Wang, D. G. [1 ]
Wei, J. P. [1 ]
Bian, X. K. [1 ]
Yan, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Nankai Univ, Inst New Energy Mat Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
关键词
LiFePO4; Cathode material; Lithium-ion batteries; V-doping; LI-ION BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; LITHIUM BATTERIES; DIFFUSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.03.061
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
V-doped LiFePO4/C cathode materials were prepared through a carbothermal reduction route. The microstructure was characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The electrochemical Li+ intercalation performances of V-doped LiFePO4/C were compared with those of undoped one through galvanostatic intermittent titration technique, cyclic voltamperometry, and electrochemical impedance spectrurn. V-doped LiFePO4/C showed a high discharge capacity of similar to 70 mAh g(-1) at the rate of 20 C (3400 mA g(-1)) at room temperature. The significantly improved high-rate charge/discharge capacity is attributed to the increase of Li+ ion "effective" diffusion capability. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:841 / 845
页数:5
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