Trends in smoking and overweight during pregnancy: Prevalence, risks of pregnancy complications, and adverse pregnancy outcomes

被引:113
作者
Cnattingius, S [1 ]
Lambe, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
D O I
10.1053/sper.2002.34771
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
The prevalence of smoking during pregnancy is decreasing in some, but not all, developed countries, as the prevalence of overweight is increasing rapidly in most countries. During pregnancy, smoking increases the risk of placental abruption, but reduces the risk of preeclampsia, while overweight increases the risks of gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and cesarean delivery. Both smoking and overweight are associated with dose-dependent increases in risks of stillbirth and very preterm birth (<32 weeks). From a public health perspective, smoking and overweight today probably represent the most important modifiable risk factors for pregnancy complications and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Copyright 2002, Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:286 / 295
页数:10
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