Reassessment of the Potential Sea-Level Rise from a Collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet

被引:326
作者
Bamber, Jonathan L. [1 ]
Riva, Riccardo E. M. [2 ]
Vermeersen, Bert L. A. [2 ]
LeBrocq, Anne M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bristol, Sch Geog Sci, Bristol Glaciol Ctr, Bristol BS8 1SS, Avon, England
[2] Delft Univ Technol, Delft Inst Earth Observat & Space Syst, NL-2629 HS Delft, Netherlands
[3] Univ Durham, Dept Geog, Durham DH1 3LE, England
基金
英国自然环境研究理事会;
关键词
EARTH; MODEL;
D O I
10.1126/science.1169335
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Theory has suggested that the West Antarctic Ice Sheet may be inherently unstable. Recent observations lend weight to this hypothesis. We reassess the potential contribution to eustatic and regional sea level from a rapid collapse of the ice sheet and find that previous assessments have substantially overestimated its likely primary contribution. We obtain a value for the global, eustatic sea-level rise contribution of about 3.3 meters, with important regional variations. The maximum increase is concentrated along the Pacific and Atlantic seaboard of the United States, where the value is about 25% greater than the global mean, even for the case of a partial collapse.
引用
收藏
页码:901 / 903
页数:3
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]  
Alley R.B., 2001, The West Antarctic Ice Sheet Behavior and Environment, P1
[2]   A new 1 km digital elevation model of the Antarctic derived from combined satellite radar and laser data - Part 1: Data and methods [J].
Bamber, J. L. ;
Gomez-Dans, J. L. ;
Griggs, J. A. .
CRYOSPHERE, 2009, 3 (01) :101-111
[3]   FUTURE SEA-LEVEL CHANGES DUE TO WEST ANTARCTIC ICE SHEET FLUCTUATIONS [J].
CLARK, JA ;
LINGLE, CS .
NATURE, 1977, 269 (5625) :206-209
[4]  
Clark PU, 2002, SCIENCE, V295, P2438
[5]   Sea-level changes, geoid and gravity anomalies due to Pleistocene deglaciation by means of multilayered, analytical Earth models [J].
Di Donato, G ;
Vermeersen, LLA ;
Sabadini, R .
TECTONOPHYSICS, 2000, 320 (3-4) :409-418
[6]   PRELIMINARY REFERENCE EARTH MODEL [J].
DZIEWONSKI, AM ;
ANDERSON, DL .
PHYSICS OF THE EARTH AND PLANETARY INTERIORS, 1981, 25 (04) :297-356
[7]   POSTGLACIAL SEA-LEVEL [J].
FARRELL, WE ;
CLARK, JA .
GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1976, 46 (03) :647-667
[8]   Antarctica - Freeze-dried findings support a tale of two ancient climates [J].
Fox, Douglas .
SCIENCE, 2008, 320 (5880) :1152-1154
[9]   New boundary conditions for the West Antarctic Ice Sheet: Subglacial topography of the Thwaites and Smith glacier catchments [J].
Holt, JW ;
Blankenship, DD ;
Morse, DL ;
Young, DA ;
Peters, ME ;
Kempf, SD ;
Richter, TG ;
Vaughan, DG ;
Corr, HFJ .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2006, 33 (09)
[10]   WEST ANTARCTIC ICE SHEET - INSTABILITY, DISINTEGRATION, AND INITIATION OF ICE AGES [J].
HUGHES, T .
REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS, 1975, 13 (04) :502-526