An interrupted 34-CAG repeat SCA-2 allele in patients with sporadic spinocerebellar ataxia

被引:24
作者
Costanzi-Porrini, S
Tessarolo, D
Abbruzzese, C
Liguori, M
Ashizawa, T
Giacanelli, M
机构
[1] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] San Camillo Hosp, Dept Neurosci, Rome, Italy
[3] VAMC, Houston, TX USA
关键词
SCA-2; CAG; interrupted repeats; penetrance;
D O I
10.1212/WNL.54.2.491
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
In spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA-8), a difference of three CAG repeats distinguishes normal alleles (14 to 31 repeats) from pathogenic alleles (34 to 57 repeats). All sequenced pathogenic alleles have a pure CAG repeat structure, whereas interrupted repeats have been seen exclusively in normal alleles. The authors present two patients with sporadic SCA with an interrupted 34-CAG repeat allele, (CAG)(24)(CAA)(CAG)(9), who showed a phenotype compatible with SCA-2. The interrupted allele coding for a 34 pure polyglutamine tract may cause the SCA phenotype.
引用
收藏
页码:491 / 493
页数:3
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